If the bus is late, i ll be d be was late for school. Conditional sentences can be factual, predictive, or speculative, which determines the form of the condition and the choice of verb tenses. In zero conditional sentences, you can replace if with when, because both express general truths. If i found her address, i would send her an invitation. In general, zero conditional refers to conditional sentences that express a factual implication, rather than describing a hypothetical situation or potential future circumstance. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. Conditional sentences are often divided into different types. Explain that the teams are going to race to complete first conditional sentences and sentences containing the future time clause when. It shows a possible cause and effect situation in the form of an ifthen statementin fact, every conditional sentence has a clause beginning with if.
If006 if clauses complete the sentences intermediate. Conditional sentences let us express things that might or could have happened, could still happen, we wish could happen, or always happen in specific. This is a power point presentation to learn about conditional sentences. Complete conditional sentences contain a conditional clause. Any english user may need a quick reference concerning conditionals in general. Jan 09, 2018 like a zero conditional, a first conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause. If, as though, in case, as if, would that and i wish. First conditional if the teacher gives us lots of homework this weekend, i wont be happy. The dependent or subordinate clause states a condition or cause and is joined with an independent clause, which states the result or effect. Aug 17, 2014 the sentence given above is an example of a type 3 conditional sentence. Students then take it in turns to choose an if clause square and make a first conditional sentence by adding a.
Sentence type 2 it is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. Were here is a subjunctive form, although was is also accepted. There are three common types of conditional sentence. It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past. These types of conditions are used in three types of sentences, called first, second and third conditional sentences. Conditional sentences are sometimes confusing for learners of english as a second language. The depth of the english language can be quite complicated for us to explore. The conditional clause usually begins with if or unless. Conditional sentences type 3 in english, conditionals type three, uses, structures and example sentences.
Each type has two parts the main clause and the if clause. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. A common mistake is to use the simple future tense. Conditional i wish, if only conditional clauses hypothetical sentences. There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional sentences. As a rule, conditional sentences are categorized by whether their situations are real or imagined. A conditional tense if often used to speculate what could possibly happen. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. First conditional interactive and downloadable worksheet.
Ifconditionals exercises pdf sentences type 0, 1, 2, 3. A conditional sentence expresses the idea that the action in the main clause the result clause can only happen when a certain condition the clause that begins withif is ful. Grammar and practice upperintermediate 3 8 4 rephrase the sentences using unless. The if clause states the condition, and the main clause states the result. Conditional sentences are also known as conditional clauses or if clauses. Although conditional forms might seem abstract at first, they are actually very useful and are commonly used in daily conversation. Usage conditional sentences type 2 refers to an action in the present that could happen if the. Use a comma after the ifclause when the ifclause precedes the main clause. Conditional sentences consist of a main clause and a conditional clause sometimes called an ifclause. Conditional sentences in urdu and hindi with examples download pdf book. It is possible, and also very likely, that the condition will be fulfilled. They are used to express that the action in the main clause without if can only take place if a certain condition in the clause with if is fulfilled. Conditional sentences if clauses type i, ii and iii. Ppt conditional sentences general conditionals powerpoint.
Procedure divide the students into teams of three or four. But not everyone can have a turn unless you bring more than one spinner. Many conditional forms in english are used in sentences that include verbs in one of the past tenses. There are more than these 4 types of conditional sentences though these are the ones that are used the most. First conditional if second conditional if third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises. Conditional sentences type 1 and 2 interactive worksheet. If there is possibility in sentence then in place ofwill, maymight will be use.
Im not sure if i will see him or not when i see sam, ill give him your message. The ifclause expresses a condition, on which the main clause becomes true or would have become true in the past. Conditional sentences help us state our opinions or sentiments on things that could have happened, could still happen or what we wish would happen in particular circumstances. A conditional sentence is a type of sentence that states a condition and the outcome of that condition occurring. If i had been more careful, i might not have broken the glass. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. O for imaginative sentences with all subjects were will be use. While were all accustomed to learning the basics about declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences, and exclamatory sentences during our early years in school, there is a wide variety of sentence types that arent given much importance, one of which includes conditional sentences. Example if i were a millionaire, i would buy a castle. For example, you can find the first, sencond and third conditional explanations, and the conditional sentences with i wish and if only. Conditional sentences are sentences expressing factual implications, or hypothetical situations and their consequences.
Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. Pay attention to verb tense when using different conditional modes. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results levels of difficulty. Conditional clauses learning english grammar collins. Ill phone charlie from home later if i remembered remember ll remember. Look at the difference between these two sentences. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. Conditional sentences are used to describe things that are not real yet, or that will never be real. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. The conditional clause can come before or after the main clause.
However, many users have an incorrect idea that, when we use past perfect in the if clause, it is always incorrect to. Mixed conditionals worksheet printables worksheets conditional sentences exercises conditionals pdf exercises if unless worksheet if clauses. In zero conditional sentences, we use a present tense in both clauses. Circle the correct verb form to complete the conditional sentences. We use different verb forms in each part of a first conditional. Feel free to leave a comment if you find any errors or if you have any suggestions to make to improve this lesson.
In this fun first conditional game, students complete if and result clauses to make first conditional sentences. There are two kinds of conditional sentences in english. A conditional sentence is a type of sentence that expresses a condition along with its proposed outcome. Third conditional complete the conditional student a a. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer. In simple terms, it shows a situation in a causeandeffect manner. In conditional type 2, we usually use, in the if clause, were instead of was, even if the pronoun is i, he, she or it. Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences. These situations take place if a certain condition is met. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. Complete conditional sentences contain a conditional clause often referred to as the if clause and the consequence.
Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled. The type 3 conditional refers to an impossible condition in the past and its probable result in the past. Conditional and hypothesis change theme similar tests. There are a couple of things to take note of in the above sentences in which the zero conditional is used. A conditional sentence expresses the idea that the action in the main clause the result clause can only happen when a certain condition the clause that begins. In zero conditional sentences, the tense in both parts of the sentence is the simple present. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical.
We can use these in various different combinations. Dec 17, 2015 in conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. Complete the conditional sentences type ii by putting the verbs into the correct form. Conditional tenses in english oxford english grammar. However second conditional sentences suggest it is less probable or imaginary.
See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be inmain clause simple present. If i go to the shops this afternoon, i buy ll buy would buy some chocolate for you. First conditional and second conditional refer to the present or future. Conditional sentence definition and examples examples. They are so called because the validity of the main clause of the sentence is conditional on the existence of certain circumstances, which may be expressed in a dependent clause or may be understood from the context. Read the third conditional sentences 1 to 10 and think about how you could complete the gaps.
Unless you listen carefully, you wont understand what to do. As soon as i get home, im going to take off these high heels. Verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions. Unreal conditional describes unreal, imaginary situations. Moreover, you will find an explanation about them, and you will also be taught how to make rephrasing. Conditional sentences rules to download and print this free pdf course, click here. We use the zero conditional to talk about things that are generally true, especially for laws and rules. There is always some implication of regret with type 3 conditional sentences.
Live worksheets english english as a second language esl conditionals conditional sentences type 1 and 2 conditional sentences type 1 and 2 id. First, when using the zero conditional, the correct tense to use in both clauses is the simple present tense. The zero conditional is used to talk about things that are always, or generally, true. In real conditional sentences, we can use the present simple or present continuous in both clauses for present situations, and the past simple or past continuous in both clauses for past situations. Conditional sentence mempunyai dua bagian, yaitu ifclause dan main clause. There are four basic types of conditional sentences in the english language. Conditional sentence type 1 it is often called the real conditional because it is used for real or possible situations. Key 15 real condition if clause result or main clause meaning if the weather changes. May 28, 2014 type 1 conditional sentences are used to talk about real and possible situations.
A conditional sentence is a sentence containing the word if. I was doing a grammar activity and filling in sentences when i came across the instruction. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. If you throw wood into water, if you wash clothes in hot water, if you drop a tabletennis ball onto the ground, if you break anything in a shop, it floats. These are some examples of conditional sentences in english, make sure that you read the definition and analyze the examples.
Many conditional forms in english are used in sentences that include verbs in. I was wondering, since these two can be used in a lot of same sentences, what is. Conditional sentences type 1 interactive worksheet. Unless means if not or except unless you know what if. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions. Conditional sentences if clauses type i, ii and iii a. Conditional sentences general conditionals 1 conditional sentences general conditionals facts type 0 think about what happens in the following conditions. Most conditional sentences include a conditional clause using an if statement and the result, should this condition be met. Complex test conditional sentences in english englischhilfen. Dalam bahasa indonesia, conditional sentence adalah kalimat pengandaian, bisa juga disebut dengan kalimat bersyarat, yang mungkin terjadi jika syarat terpenuhi. We use the conditional in english to talk about something that might happen if. You cant be the winner unlessexamples you have all the counters. Second conditional if lucy had enough time, she would travel more.
Mixed types put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses. These sentences are truly hypothetical and unreal, because it is now too late for the condition or its result to exist. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. The grammar term is used particularly when both clauses are in the present tense, however such sentences can be formulated with a variety of tensesmoods, as.